Comic Chat (Reprinted from SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings)

Comics have a rich visual vocabulary, and people find them appealing. They are also an effective form of communication. We have built a system, called Comic Chat, that represents on-line communications in the form of comics. Comic Chat automates numerous aspects of comics generation, including balloon construction and layout, the placement and orientation of comic characters, the default selection of character gestures and expressions, the incorporation of semantic panel elements, and the choice of zoom factor for the virtual camera. This paper describes the mechanisms that Comic Chat uses to perform this automation, as well as novel aspects of the program’s user interface. Comic Chat is a working program, allowing groups of people to communicate over the Internet. It has several advantages over other graphical chat programs, including the availability of a graphical history, and a dynamic graphical presentation. CR Categories: I.3.2 [Computer Graphics]: Graphics Systems— distributed /network graphics; K.8.1 [Personal Computing]: Application Packages; D.2.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: Tools and Techniques—user interfaces.